Spatial structure of residential mobility in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago de (Chile). 2012 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300313Keywords:
Intraurban residential mobility; geo-spatial networks, neighbourhood, metropolitan regions, Santiago (Chile)Abstract
Most empirical research on spatial patterns of intra-urban residential mobility has been based on the study of the inflow and outflow recorded in various spatial units. This approach does not allow for the definition of migratory areas by the origin, destination and intensity of residential mobility. Here the spatial types and structure of residential mobility in the communes of the Santiago Metropolitan Region (RMS) are studied using individual data on changes of residence between communes. Combining the application of spatial analysis methods and the analysis of geosocial networks has demonstrated: a) the complex and fairly well-integrated nature of the network of residential movements; b) the major influence of geographical proximity on changes of residence; and c) notable territorial differences in the effects of changes of residence on socio-spatial diversification. As a whole, the functional and spatial structure of residential mobility is consistent with the processes of expansion and physical, social and functional fragmentation of the RMS.
Downloads
References
ANDREWS, D. & CALDERA, A. Residential Mobility and Public Policy in OECD Countries. OECD Journal: Economic Studies, 2011, vol. 2011/ 1, p. 1-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_studies-2011-5kg0vswqt240. [ Links ]
BÄING, A. & WONG, C. Brownfield Residential Development: What Happens to the Most Deprived Neighbourhoods in England? Urban Studies. 2012, vol. 49, Nº14, p. 2989-3008. [ Links ]
BAYOH, I., IRWIN, E. G. & HAAB, T. Determinants of Residential Location Choice: How Important Are Local Public Goods in Attracting Homeowners to Central City Locations? Journal of Regional Science, 2006, vol. 46, Nº1, p. 97-120. doi: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.0022-4146.2006.00434.x. [ Links ]
BIBLE, D. S. & BROWN, L. A. Place utility, attribute tradeoff, and choice behavior in an intra-urban migration context. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 1981, vol. 15, Nº1, p. 37-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(81)90016-1. [ Links ]
BONACICH, P. Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1972, vol. 2, Nº1, p. 113-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.1972.9989806. [ Links ]
BORSDORF, A. Cómo modelar el desarrollo y la dinámica de la ciudad latinoamericana. EURE, 2003, vol. 29, Nº 86, p. 37-49. [ Links ]
BORSDORF, A. & HIDALGO, R. From polarization to fragmentation. Recent changes in Latin American urbanization. En: LINDER, P. V. & VERKOREN, O. Decentralized development in Latin America: Experiences in local governance and local development. Dordrech, Heidelberg, Londres y Nueva York: Springer, 2010, p. 23-34. [ Links ]
BROWN, L A & MOORE, E G. The Intra-Urban Migration Process: A perspective. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 1970, vol. 52, p. 1-13. [ Links ]
BRUMMELL, A. C. A Model of Intraurban Mobility. Economic Geography, 1979, vol. 55, Nº 4, p. 338-352. doi: 10.2307/143165. [ Links ]
CARLEY, K. M., ORA-NET SCENES. Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS), Institute for Software Research International (ISRI), School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 2017. [ Links ]
CLARK, W. A. V. & DIELEMAN, F. M. Households and housing: choice and outcomes in the housing market. New Brunswick, N.J: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1996. [ Links ]
CLAUSET, A., NEWMAN, M. E. J. & MOORE, C. Finding community structure in very large networks. Physical Review E, 2004, vol. 70, Nº. 6. Disponible en Internet: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111. [ Links ]
COULTER, R., HAM, M. van & FINDLAY, A. M. Re-thinking residential mobility: Linking lives through time and space. Progress in Human Geography, 2016, vol. 40, Nº 3, p. 352-374. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132515575417. [ Links ]
COX, T. & HURTUBIA, R. Vectores de expansión urbana y su interacción con los patrones socioeconómicos existentes en la ciudad de Santiago. EURE Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbano Regionales, 2016, vol. 42, Nº. 127, p. 185-207. [ Links ]
DE MATTOS, C. A., DUCCI, M. E., RODRÍGUEZ, A. & YÁÑEZ, G. (eds.), Santiago en la globalización: ¿una nueva ciudad? Santiago: Ediciones SUR; EURE Libros, 2004. [ Links ]
DE MATTOS, C.A., & HIDALGO, R. (eds.). Santiago de Chile: movilidad espacial y reconfiguración metropolitana. Santiago, Chile: Inst. de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales, Pontificia Univ. Católica de Chile, Colección EURE-Libros, 8, 2007. [ Links ]
DI VIRGILIO, M. M. La movilidad residencial: una preocupación sociológica. Territorios, 2011, vol. 25, p. 173-190. [ Links ]
ESCOLANO-UTRILLA, S., ORTIZ-VÉLIZ, J. & MORENO-MORA, R. La estructura de los núcleos de empleo en la región metropolitana de Santiago (Chile): centralización funcional y espacial. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 2015, vol. 69, p. 263-290. [ Links ]
FUENTES, Luis & MAC-CLURE, Oscar, 2019. The middle classes & the subjective representation of urban space in Santiago de Chile. Urban Studies, 2019, Doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019881350. [ Links ]
HERRERA-PONCE, M. S. Movilidad residencial en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago: ¿hacia un mayor asentamiento poblacional? comparación con los datos de los censos 1992 y 2002. En: DE MATTOS, C. e HIDALGO, R. Santiago de Chile. Movilidad espacial y reconfiguración metropolitana. Santiago de Chile: Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2007, p. 69-88. [ Links ]
HIDALGO, R. & BORSDORF, A. & SÁNCHEZ, R. La expansión residencial amurallada en la reconfiguración metropolitana de Santiago de Chile. En: DE MATTOS, C.A., & HIDALGO, R. (eds.). Santiago de Chile: movilidad espacial y reconfiguración metropolitana. Santiago, Chile: Inst. de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, colección EURE-Libros, 8, 2007, p. 117-136. [ Links ]
HOYT, H. The Structure AND Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities. Washintong, DC: Federal Housing Administration, 1993. [ Links ]
INE. Censo de población y vivienda. REDATAM Procesamiento y diseminación. Disponible en Internet: https://redatam-ine.ine.cl/redbin/RpWebEngine.exe/Portal?BASE=CENSO_2017&lang=esp. [ Links ]
INE. Cuestionario Oficial Censo 2017. Disponible en Internet: http://www.censo2017.cl/cuestionario-censal_2017. [ Links ]
KING, R. Geography and Migration Studies: Retrospect and Prospect. Population, Space and Place, 2012, vol. 18, Nº. 2, p. 134-153. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.685. [ Links ]
KLEINBERG, J. M. Decision algorithms for unsplittable flow and the half-disjoint paths problem. In: 30th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, ACM Press, 1998, p. 530-539. Disponible en Internet: http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=276698.276867. [ Links ]
MALLIAROS, F. D. & VAZIRGIANNIS, M. Clustering and community detection in directed networks: A survey. Physics Reports. December 2013, vol. 533, Nº. 4, p. 95-142. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.08.002. [ Links ]
MÉNDEZ, M. L. & GAYO, M. Upper middle class social reproduction: wealth, schooling, and residential choice in Chile. New York, NY: Springer, 2018. [ Links ]
MÉNDEZ, M. L. & GAYO, M. Social Mobility over Time and in Space: Ascending Residential & Social Trajectories. En: MÉNDEZ, M. L. & GAYO, M. Upper Middle Class Social Reproduction. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, p. 29-54. Disponible en Internet: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89695-3_2. [ Links ]
MIESZKOWSKI, P. & MILLS, E. S. The Causes of Metropolitan Suburbanization. the Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1993, vol. 7, Nº. 3, p. 135-147. [ Links ]
MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL Y FAMILIA. Observatorio Social. Resultados Encuesta CASEN 2015. Disponible en Internet: http://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl. [ Links ]
MORRIS, T., MANLEY, D. & SABEL, C. E. Residential mobility: Towards progress in mobility health research. Progress in Human Geography, 2018, vol. 42, Nº 1, p. 112-133. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516649454. [ Links ]
NEWMAN, M. E. J. Modularity and community structure in networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006, vol. 103, Nº. 23, p. 8577-8582. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601602103. [ Links ]
ORTIZ-VÉLIZ, J. & ESCOLANO-UTRILLA, S. Movilidad residencial del sector de renta alta del Gran Santiago (Chile): hacia el aumento de la complejidad de los patrones socioespaciales de segregación, EURE, 2013, 39(118), p. 77-96. [ Links ]
POTRYKOWSKA, A. Intra-urban migration in the Warsaw urban region. Geographia Polonica, 1993, vol. 61, p. 281-292. [ Links ]
PUJADAS, I., PRATS, P. & COLL, M. Elección residencial y nuevas formas urbanas: el caso de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona. En: ARTIUES, A.A., BAUZÁ, A., BLÁZQUEZ, M., GONZÁLEZ, J.M., MURRAY, I. & RULLÁN, O. Los procesos urbanos postfordistas. Palma de Mallorca: Universitat de les Illes Balears y AGE, 2007, p. 215-234. [ Links ]
PUTNAM, R.D., 1995. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy, 1995, vol. 6, Nº 1, p. 65-78. Doi: 10.1353/jod.1995.0002. [ Links ]
RAULIN, A. Anthropologie urbaine. Paris: Armand Colin. [ Links ]
RAVENSTEIN, E. G. The laws of migration-I, Journal of The Statistical Society, 1885, vol. 48, p. 167-227. [ Links ]
RODRÍGUEZ, J. ¿Policentrismo o ampliación de la centralidad histórica en el área Metropolitana del Gran Santiago? Evidencia novedosa proveniente de la encuesta Casen 2009. EURE, 2012, 38(114), p. 71-97. [ Links ]
RODRÍGUEZ, J. & ROWE, F. ¿Contribuye la migración interna a reducir la segregación residencial? El caso de Santiago de Chile 1977-2002. Revista Latinoamericana de Población, 2017, vol. 21, p. 7-46. [ Links ]
RODRÍGUEZ, J. & ROWE, F. Efectos cambiantes de la migración sobre el crecimiento, la estructura demográfica y la segregación residencial en ciudades grandes: el caso de Santiago, Chile, 1977-2017, Santiago (Chile): CEPAL, Población y Desarrollo, 2018. Disponible en Internet: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/44367. [ Links ]
SABATINI, F, CÁCERES, G & CERDÁ, J. Segregación residencial en las principales ciudades chilenas: Tendencias de las tres últimas décadas y posibles cursos de acción. EURE, 2001, 27(82), p. 21-42. [ Links ]
SHANNON, P., MARKIEL, A., BALIGA, NS, WANG, J.T., RAMAGE, D., AMIN, N., SCHWIKOWSKI, B. & IDEKER, T. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomelecular interaction networks. Genome Research, 2003, Vol. 13, no. 11, p. 2498-2504. Doi: 10.1101/gr.1239303. [ Links ]
SUN, S. & MANSON, S. M. Intraurban Migration, Neighborhoods, and City Structure. Urban Geography. 2012, vol. 33, Nº 7, p. 1008-1029. Doi:https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.7.1008. [ Links ]
SUSINO, J. La movilidad residencial diferencial en la reconfiguración metropolitana. En: FERIA, J.M. & ALBERTOS, J.M: La ciudad metropolitana en España: procesos urbanos en los inicios del siglo XXI. Thompson Reuters-Civitas, 2010, p. 149-174. [ Links ]
TORRADO, J.M. Flujos espaciales y dinámicas residenciales de centralización en las áreas metropolitanas españolas. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2019. Disponible en Internet: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/59770. [ Links ]
TRÉPANIER, C. La mobilité dans l’agglomération de Trois-Rivières. Cahiers de géographie du Québec. 1978, vol. 22, Nº 57, p. 377. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7202/021410ar. [ Links ]
VAN DER VLIST, A.J., CZAMANSKI, D. & FOLMER, H. Immigration & urban housing market dynamics: the case of Haifa. The Annals of Regional Science, 2011, vol. 47, Nº 3, p. 585-598. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0396-2. [ Links ]
VILLANI, T. Psychogéographies urbaines corps, territoires et technologies. Paris: Eterotopia. 2014. [ Links ]